Special Poll
Why Egg Prices Are Set to Soar Even Higher in 2025
Egg prices, which have already risen nearly 40% over the past year, are expected to increase even further in 2025, according to experts. Patrick Penfield, a supply chain professor at Syracuse University, warns that the ongoing avian flu epidemic could push prices up by as much as 20%.
The avian flu outbreak has devastated the poultry industry, leading to the deaths of more than 100 million egg-laying hens so far. When the virus is detected on a farm, all birds must be culled to prevent the disease from spreading. This strict containment measure has created a significant shortage of hens and eggs across the country.
Recovering from an outbreak is a lengthy process for farmers. Penfield explains that it takes about five months for a new hen to grow to egg-laying age, and even then, each hen typically produces just one egg per day. This prolonged gap in production has drastically reduced supply, leading to higher costs for consumers.
Currently, the average price of a dozen eggs is $4.15, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. However, in states like California, where regulations require all eggs to be cage-free, prices are even higher—nearly $9 per dozen in some areas. While cage-free farming is aimed at improving animal welfare, it comes with additional challenges. Chickens that roam freely are more likely to come into contact with wild bird droppings, increasing their risk of exposure to the avian flu, notes Chad Hart, an agricultural economist at Iowa State University.
Adding to the complexity, there is currently no effective vaccine or treatment for the avian flu. This leaves farmers with limited options to protect their flocks, making them especially vulnerable to outbreaks.
For consumers, the rising cost of eggs could impact household budgets, especially for older adults who may already be managing fixed incomes. Experts suggest considering alternative protein sources or purchasing eggs in bulk when prices dip slightly to mitigate the impact.
As the avian flu epidemic continues to affect the supply chain, shoppers may need to prepare for ongoing fluctuations in egg prices well into the coming year. For now, the future of affordable eggs remains uncertain, and consumers may need to make adjustments to their shopping habits in response.